การแปลง In-Memory Excel Format สําหรับแอปพลิเคชันเว็บโดยใช้ Aspose.Cells LowCode

PM> Install-Package Aspose.Cells

using Aspose.Cells;
using Aspose.Cells.LowCode;
using Aspose.Cells.Rendering;
using System.IO;

[HttpPost("convert-to-pdf")]
public IActionResult ConvertToPdf(IFormFile excelFile)
{
    if (excelFile == null || excelFile.Length == 0)
        return BadRequest("No file uploaded");
        
    // Continue with conversion process
}

// Read the uploaded file into memory
using var inputStream = new MemoryStream();
excelFile.CopyTo(inputStream);
inputStream.Position = 0;

// Configure the conversion options
LowCodeLoadOptions loadOptions = new LowCodeLoadOptions();
loadOptions.InputStream = inputStream;

// Create output memory stream for the converted file
using var outputStream = new MemoryStream();

// Configure save options for PDF
LowCodePdfSaveOptions saveOptions = new LowCodePdfSaveOptions();
PdfSaveOptions pdfOptions = new PdfSaveOptions();
pdfOptions.OnePagePerSheet = true;
saveOptions.PdfOptions = pdfOptions;
saveOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;

// Execute the conversion
PdfConverter.Process(loadOptions, saveOptions);

// Reset the position of output stream
outputStream.Position = 0;

// Return as downloadable file
return File(outputStream.ToArray(), "application/pdf", "converted-document.pdf");

// HTML conversion
public MemoryStream ConvertToHtml(MemoryStream inputStream)
{
    LowCodeLoadOptions loadOptions = new LowCodeLoadOptions();
    loadOptions.InputStream = inputStream;
    
    LowCodeHtmlSaveOptions saveOptions = new LowCodeHtmlSaveOptions();
    HtmlSaveOptions htmlOptions = new HtmlSaveOptions();
    htmlOptions.ExportImagesAsBase64 = true; // For fully self-contained HTML
    saveOptions.HtmlOptions = htmlOptions;
    
    var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
    saveOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;
    
    HtmlConverter.Process(loadOptions, saveOptions);
    outputStream.Position = 0;
    return outputStream;
}

// JSON conversion
public MemoryStream ConvertToJson(MemoryStream inputStream)
{
    LowCodeLoadOptions loadOptions = new LowCodeLoadOptions();
    loadOptions.InputStream = inputStream;
    
    LowCodeSaveOptions saveOptions = new LowCodeSaveOptions();
    var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
    saveOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;
    
    JsonConverter.Process(loadOptions, saveOptions);
    outputStream.Position = 0;
    return outputStream;
}

try
{
    // Process execution code
    PdfConverter.Process(loadOptions, saveOptions);
    return File(outputStream.ToArray(), "application/pdf", "converted-document.pdf");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Log the error
    _logger.LogError(ex, "Error converting Excel file to PDF");
    
    // Return appropriate HTTP response
    return StatusCode(500, "An error occurred during file conversion. Please try again.");
}

// Implement an async version for better scalability
[HttpPost("convert-to-pdf-async")]
public async Task<IActionResult> ConvertToPdfAsync(IFormFile excelFile)
{
    if (excelFile == null || excelFile.Length == 0)
        return BadRequest("No file uploaded");
        
    using var inputStream = new MemoryStream();
    await excelFile.CopyToAsync(inputStream);
    inputStream.Position = 0;
    
    // Perform conversion on a background thread to free up web server threads
    return await Task.Run(() => {
        try
        {
            using var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
            // Conversion code as before
            PdfConverter.Process(loadOptions, saveOptions);
            
            return File(outputStream.ToArray(), "application/pdf", "converted-document.pdf");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogError(ex, "Error in async conversion");
            throw;
        }
    });
}

[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ExcelConverterController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly ILogger<ExcelConverterController> _logger;
    
    public ExcelConverterController(ILogger<ExcelConverterController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }
    
    [HttpPost("convert")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> ConvertExcelFile(IFormFile file, [FromQuery] string format)
    {
        if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
            return BadRequest("Please upload a file");
            
        using var inputStream = new MemoryStream();
        await file.CopyToAsync(inputStream);
        inputStream.Position = 0;
        
        // Initialize options
        LowCodeLoadOptions loadOptions = new LowCodeLoadOptions();
        loadOptions.InputStream = inputStream;
        
        using var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
        
        try
        {
            switch (format?.ToLower())
            {
                case "pdf":
                    LowCodePdfSaveOptions pdfOptions = new LowCodePdfSaveOptions();
                    pdfOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;
                    PdfConverter.Process(loadOptions, pdfOptions);
                    return ReturnFile(outputStream, "application/pdf", "converted.pdf");
                    
                case "html":
                    LowCodeHtmlSaveOptions htmlOptions = new LowCodeHtmlSaveOptions();
                    htmlOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;
                    HtmlConverter.Process(loadOptions, htmlOptions);
                    return ReturnFile(outputStream, "text/html", "converted.html");
                    
                case "json":
                    LowCodeSaveOptions jsonOptions = new LowCodeSaveOptions();
                    jsonOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;
                    JsonConverter.Process(loadOptions, jsonOptions);
                    return ReturnFile(outputStream, "application/json", "converted.json");
                    
                case "png":
                    LowCodeImageSaveOptions imgOptions = new LowCodeImageSaveOptions();
                    ImageOrPrintOptions imageTypeOptions = new ImageOrPrintOptions();
                    imageTypeOptions.ImageType = Aspose.Cells.Drawing.ImageType.Png;
                    imgOptions.ImageOptions = imageTypeOptions;
                    imgOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;
                    ImageConverter.Process(loadOptions, imgOptions);
                    return ReturnFile(outputStream, "image/png", "converted.png");
                    
                default:
                    return BadRequest("Unsupported format. Please use: pdf, html, json, or png");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogError(ex, "Error converting file to {Format}", format);
            return StatusCode(500, "An error occurred during conversion");
        }
    }
    
    private FileContentResult ReturnFile(MemoryStream stream, string contentType, string fileName)
    {
        stream.Position = 0;
        return File(stream.ToArray(), contentType, fileName);
    }
}

// For large files, consider setting timeout and memory limits
[RequestSizeLimit(100_000_000)] // 100MB limit
[RequestFormLimits(MultipartBodyLengthLimit = 100_000_000)]
public async Task<IActionResult> ConvertLargeFile(IFormFile file)
{
    // Implementation with resource monitoring
}

// Use a semaphore to limit concurrent conversions
private static SemaphoreSlim _conversionSemaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(5); // Max 5 concurrent

public async Task<IActionResult> ConvertWithThrottling(IFormFile file)
{
    await _conversionSemaphore.WaitAsync();
    try
    {
        // Conversion code
    }
    finally
    {
        _conversionSemaphore.Release();
    }
}

private bool ValidateExcelFile(IFormFile file)
{
    // Check file extension
    var extension = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName).ToLowerInvariant();
    if (extension != ".xlsx" && extension != ".xls" && extension != ".xlsm")
        return false;
        
    // Verify file signature/magic bytes
    using var headerStream = new MemoryStream();
    file.OpenReadStream().CopyTo(headerStream, 8); // Read first 8 bytes
    byte[] headerBytes = headerStream.ToArray();
    
    // Check for Excel file signatures
    return IsValidExcelFileSignature(headerBytes);
}

[HttpPost("batch-convert")]
public async Task<IActionResult> BatchConvert(List<IFormFile> files, string format)
{
    if (files == null || !files.Any())
        return BadRequest("No files uploaded");
        
    var results = new List<ConversionResult>();
    
    foreach (var file in files)
    {
        using var inputStream = new MemoryStream();
        await file.CopyToAsync(inputStream);
        inputStream.Position = 0;
        
        using var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
        try
        {
            LowCodeLoadOptions loadOptions = new LowCodeLoadOptions();
            loadOptions.InputStream = inputStream;
            
            LowCodeSaveOptions saveOptions = new LowCodeSaveOptions();
            saveOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;
            
            switch (format.ToLower())
            {
                case "pdf":
                    PdfConverter.Process(loadOptions, saveOptions);
                    break;
                // Other formats...
            }
            
            results.Add(new ConversionResult { 
                FileName = file.FileName,
                Success = true,
                Data = Convert.ToBase64String(outputStream.ToArray())
            });
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            results.Add(new ConversionResult { 
                FileName = file.FileName,
                Success = false,
                ErrorMessage = ex.Message
            });
        }
    }
    
    return Ok(results);
}

[HttpPost("modify-and-convert")]
public async Task<IActionResult> ModifyAndConvert(IFormFile file, 
    [FromQuery] string format,
    [FromBody] SpreadsheetModificationRequest modRequest)
{
    using var inputStream = new MemoryStream();
    await file.CopyToAsync(inputStream);
    inputStream.Position = 0;
    
    // First load the workbook to modify it
    Workbook workbook = new Workbook(inputStream);
    
    // Apply the requested modifications
    var worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[modRequest.WorksheetIndex];
    foreach (var cellMod in modRequest.CellModifications)
    {
        worksheet.Cells[cellMod.CellReference].PutValue(cellMod.NewValue);
    }
    
    // Now prepare for conversion
    using var modifiedStream = new MemoryStream();
    workbook.Save(modifiedStream, SaveFormat.Xlsx);
    modifiedStream.Position = 0;
    
    // Convert using LowCode converters
    LowCodeLoadOptions loadOptions = new LowCodeLoadOptions();
    loadOptions.InputStream = modifiedStream;
    
    using var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
    LowCodePdfSaveOptions saveOptions = new LowCodePdfSaveOptions();
    saveOptions.OutputStream = outputStream;
    
    PdfConverter.Process(loadOptions, saveOptions);
    
    outputStream.Position = 0;
    return File(outputStream.ToArray(), "application/pdf", "modified-and-converted.pdf");
}